The Islamic Revolution of 1979 brought seismic changes to Iran, not least for women. On February 11, 1979, the Islamic Revolution swept the country. Encyclopaedia Britannica, April 2018, s.v. ↵ Aanmoen, Oskar. From 1941 to 1979, Iran was ruled by King Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah. Caught in the moment, he recorded both the fervent demonstrations of … Pre-revolutionary Iranian cinema (Persian: سینمای قبل از انقلاب ایران ‎) contains films and cinematic events made in Iran before Iranian revolution era. Some of the filmmakers of that period were forced to leave the country for political and cultural circumstances. The pro-Western Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was determined to drag the country into the 20th-century, and photographs of 1970s Tehran give the outward appearance that it was little different from Washington or New York. It should also be noted that the attractive Iranian cinema of today is the outcome of a tradition developed in the pre-revolution era. Those who stayed challenged the new fashion of religious and moral censorship of art and culture. By 1978 numbers hit 109 in the national capital and 318 in various Iranian cities. “Iranian Revolution of 1978-79,” by Janet Afary. -Saqqakhana refers to a group of artists that use ideas from the Iranian past- this group includes Parviz Tanavoli and Siah Armajani -Tanavoli created a series of work that incorporated the word "nothingness"- he commonly used cuneiform in his arts, which is one of the first It came about as the culmination of decades of popular discontent mixed with economic turmoil and an increasingly repressive regime. The period leading up to Iran's Islamic Revolution was a time of major upheaval and reform. Highland Park’s Now Again label has compiled “Back From the Brink: Pre-Revolution Psychedelic Rock From Iran: 1973-1979,” one of the most cohesive compilations from Iran… ↵ Sadia Rafique and Khalid Manzoor Butt, “Position of Women in Iran: An Analysis of Pre and Post Islamic Revolution 1979,” South Asian Studies 32 (2017): 431-439. The Revolution itself was documented by the photographer Abbas (born 1944), who had just returned to Iran for a project to examine changes in society brought by Iran's oil boom. Elements within the clergy promptly moved to exclude their former left-wing, nationalist, and intellectual allies from any positions of power in the new regime, and a return to conservative social values was enforced. Hooshang Kavoosi , an Iranian film critic first used term Filmfarsi ( Persian : فیلمفارسی ‎) to point to Iranian popular films before revolution. Iranian Revolution, popular uprising in 1978–79 that resulted in the fall of the Pahlavi dynasty and the establishment of an Islamic republic. Iranian Revolution - Iranian Revolution - Aftermath: On April 1, following overwhelming support in a national referendum, Khomeini declared Iran an Islamic republic.
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